![]() The perpendicular distance between the hook point and the frontmost inner arc of the bend is known as the bite of the hook, which indicates the maximum depth the hook can be embedded or set. The point is the sharp distal end of the hook that pierces and embeds into the fish's tissue.The barb is a small reverse-pointing (relative to the main hook point) spike that catches the surrounding fish tissue and stops the hook from sliding back out of its anchorage.The bend is the section where the hook curves back from the shank.The shank is the (usually) straight shaft section of the hook, which relays pulling force from the line to the hook bend.The eye is the circular ring/loop at the back end to which fishing lines can be attached via knots, and (typically) receives the pulling force from the line.The hook can be divided into different portions from the back ends to the front: The Palomar knot, a commonly used knot to attach a monofilament line to the hook Quality steel hooks began to make their appearance in Europe in the 17th century and hook making became a task for specialists. Norwegians as late as the 1950s still used juniper wood to craft Burbot hooks. In many cases, hooks were created from multiple materials to leverage the strength and positive characteristics of each material. Īn early written reference to a fish hook is found with reference to the Leviathan in the Book of Job 41:1 Canst thou draw out leviathan with a hook? Fish hooks have been crafted from all sorts of materials including wood, animal and human bone, horn, shells, stone, bronze, iron, and up to present day materials. Shells provided a common material for fish hooks found in several parts of the world, with the shapes of prehistoric shell fish hook specimens occasionally being compared to determine if they provide information about the migration of people into the Americas. These fish hooks were made from sea shells. The earliest fish hooks in the Americas, dating from about 11,000 B.P., have been reported from Cedros Island on the west coast of Mexico. They are older than the fish hooks from the Jerimalai cave in East Timor dated between 23,000 and 16,000 years old, and New Ireland in Papua New Guinea dated 20,000 to 18,000 years old. ![]() The world's oldest fish hooks (made from sea snail shells) were discovered in Sakitari Cave in Okinawa Island dated between 22,380 and 22,770 years old. They performed similar anchoring functions to hooks, but needed both ends to claw firmly into the fish's gullet to work properly. Once inside the fish's mouth, the bait ball often softens and gets fragmented by the pharyngeal teeth, and any pulling along the line with cause the freed-up gorge to rotate transversely and get stuck across the fish's gullet, similar to how a fish bone or chicken bone may pierce and obstruct a man's esophagus. When angling, the gorge is laid parallel to the line and buried inside a bait ball, which can be swallowed easily by the fish. The earliest prehistoric tackle is known as a gorge, which consisted of a double-pointed stick with a thin rope tied to the middle. The fish hook or similar angling device has been made by humans for many thousands of years. Native American shell fish hook from California. In 2005, the fish hook was chosen by Forbes as one of the Top 20 tools in human history. fly fishing) or to be attached to or integrated into other devices that mimic prey ( lure fishing). Fish hooks are designed to hold various types of artificial, processed, dead or live baits ( bait fishing) to act as the foundation for artificial representations of invertebrate prey (e.g. Fish hooks are manufactured for a range of purposes from general fishing to extremely limited and specialized applications. Sizes, designs, shapes, and materials are all variable depending on the intended purpose of the hook. There is an enormous variety of fish hooks in the world of fishing. Fish hooks are normally attached to a line, which tethers the target fish to the angler for retrieval, and are typically dressed with some form of bait or lure that entices the fish to swallow the hook out of its own natural instinct to forage or hunt.įish hooks have been employed for millennia by fishermen to catch freshwater and saltwater fish. A fish hook or fishhook, formerly also called angle (from Old English angol and Proto-Germanic *angulaz), is a hook used to catch fish either by piercing and embedding onto the inside of the fish mouth ( angling) or, more rarely, by impaling and snagging the external fish body.
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